This is in no way a comprehensive compilation, so post more passages in the comments section if you can think of them. Americans could definitely learn a thing or to from the Bible's economic wisdom. And even more, we need the church to start paving the way!
"If you lend money to any of my people with you who is poor, you shall not be to him a creditor, and you shall not exact interest from him." Exodus 22:25
"The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is slave to the lender." Proverbs 22:7
"If any of your fellow Israelites become poor and are unable to support themselves among you, help them as you would a foreigner and stranger, so they can continue to live among you. Do not take interest or any profit from them, but fear your God, so that they may continue to live among you. You must not lend them money at interest or sell them food at a profit. I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and to be your God." Leviticus 25:35-38
"When you reap the harvest of your land, do not reap to the very edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. Do not go over your vineyard a second time or pick up the grapes that have fallen. Leave them for the poor and the foreigner. I am the Lord your God." Leviticus 19:9-10 (also see, Deut. 24:19-22; Lev. 23:22; Ruth 2).
"For six years you are to sow your fields and harvest the crops, but during the seventh year let the land lie unplowed and unused. Then the poor among your people may get food from it, and the wild animals may eat what is left. Do the same with your vineyard and your olive grove." Exodus 23:10-11
"Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen:
to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke,
to set the oppressed free and break every yoke?
Is it not to share your food with the hungry and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter
when you see the naked, to clothe them,
and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?
Then your light will break forth like the dawn,
and your healing will quickly appear;
then your righteousness will go before you,
and the glory of the Lord will be your rear guard.
Then you will call, and the Lord will answer;
you will cry for help, and he will say: Here am I." Isaiah 58:6-9
"By this we know love, that he laid down his life for us, and we ought
to lay down our lives for the brothers. But if anyone has the world’s
goods and sees his brother in need, yet closes his heart against him,
how does God’s love abide in him?" 1 John 3:16-17
"Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none, and anyone who has food should do the same." Luke 3:11
"All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any
of their possessions was their own, but they shared everything they had.
With great power the apostles continued to testify to the resurrection
of the Lord Jesus. And God’s grace was so powerfully at work in them all
that there were no needy persons among them. For from time to time
those who owned land or houses sold them, brought the money from the
sales and put it at the apostles’ feet, and it was distributed to anyone
who had need." Acts 4:32-35 (see also 2:44-45)
"There need be no poor people among you, for in the land the Lord your
God is giving you to possess as your inheritance, he will richly bless
you, if only you fully obey the Lord your God and are careful to follow
all these commands I am giving you today. For the Lord your God will
bless you as he has promised, and you will lend to many nations but will
borrow from none. You will rule over many nations but none will rule
over you. If anyone is poor among your fellow Israelites in any of the
towns of the land the Lord your God is giving you, do not be hardhearted
or tightfisted toward them. Rather, be openhanded and freely lend them
whatever they need." Deuteronomy 15:4-8
"Freely you have received; freely give." Matthew 10:8
"The righteous gives and does not hold back." Proverbs 21:26
"Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you." Matthew 5:42
"Lend without expecting to get anything back." Luke 6:35
"The
kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise
authority over them call themselves Benefactors. But you are not to be
like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest,
and the one who rules like the one who serves. For who is greater, the
one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is
at the table? But I am among you as one who serves. You are those who
have stood by me in my trials. And I confer on you a kingdom, just as my
Father conferred one on me, so that you may eat and drink at my table
in my kingdom." Luke 22:25-30a
"Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions.
The ground of a certain rich man yielded an abundant harvest. He thought to himself, 'What shall I do? I have no place to store my crops.' Then he said, 'This is what I’ll do. I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones, and there I will store my surplus grain. And I’ll say to myself, 'You have plenty of grain laid up for many years. Take life easy; eat, drink and be merry.' But God said to him, 'You fool! This very night your life will be demanded from you. Then who will get what you have prepared for yourself?' This is how it will be with whoever stores up things for themselves but is not rich toward God." Luke 12:16-21
"Now listen, you rich people, weep and wail because of the misery that is coming on you. Your wealth has rotted, and moths have eaten your clothes. Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you and eat your flesh like fire. You have hoarded wealth in the last days. Look! The wages you have held back from your workers who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord Almighty. You have lived on earth in luxury and self-indulgence. You have fattened yourselves in the day of slaughter. You have condemned and murdered the innocent one, who was not opposing you." James 5:1-6
Now, go and sin no more. Let us create a Christ-like community of abundant generosity that will counter the tyrannical systems in power fueled by selfish accumulation and exploitation, and will transform this oppressive-oppressed society from the inside out.
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